{
 "meta": {"site": "angle of doubt", "tagline": "AI, security and consciousness, through a sceptic's lens.", "schema_version": 3},
 "sections": [
 {"id": "security", "title": "AI security", "blurb": "Attacks on AI systems and the defences against them: prompt injection, jailbreaks, training-data extraction and poisoning."},
 {"id": "ai", "title": "AI scepticism", "blurb": "Critiques of AI claims, safety research, and the public bodies that test models."},
 {"id": "consciousness", "title": "consciousness", "blurb": "Research on human and machine consciousness, and the people doing it."}
 ],
 "types": {"framework": "frameworks", "paper": "papers", "book": "books", "article": "articles", "talk": "talks", "podcast": "podcasts", "discussion": "discussions", "person": "people", "org": "organisations"},
 "topics": {"prompt-injection": "prompt injection", "agents": "agents", "jailbreaks": "jailbreaks", "adversarial-ml": "adversarial ML", "training-data": "training data", "governance": "governance", "safety": "safety", "hype": "hype", "human": "human", "machine": "machine"},
 "items": [
 {"id": "p-michael-levin", "type": "person", "title": "Michael Levin", "creators": ["Michael Levin"], "year": null, "url": "https://drmichaellevin.org/", "domain": "drmichaellevin.org", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human"], "note": "Biologist working on bioelectricity and basal cognition.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "p-david-chalmers", "type": "person", "title": "David Chalmers", "creators": ["David Chalmers"], "year": null, "url": "https://consc.net/", "domain": "consc.net", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human", "machine"], "note": "Philosopher who named the hard problem of consciousness.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "p-christof-koch", "type": "person", "title": "Christof Koch", "creators": ["Christof Koch"], "year": null, "url": "https://christofkoch.com/", "domain": "christofkoch.com", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human"], "note": "Neuroscientist and proponent of integrated information theory.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "p-anil-seth", "type": "person", "title": "Anil Seth", "creators": ["Anil Seth"], "year": null, "url": "https://www.anilseth.com/", "domain": "anilseth.com", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human"], "note": "Neuroscientist working on perception and predictive processing.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "p-annaka-harris", "type": "person", "title": "Annaka Harris", "creators": ["Annaka Harris"], "year": null, "url": "https://annakaharris.com/", "domain": "annakaharris.com", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human"], "note": "Author of Conscious and Lights On.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "p-gary-marcus", "type": "person", "title": "Gary Marcus", "creators": ["Gary Marcus"], "year": null, "url": "https://garymarcus.substack.com/", "domain": "garymarcus.substack.com", "section": "ai", "topics": ["hype"], "note": "Cognitive scientist and long-standing critic of deep learning hype. Newsletter: Marcus on AI.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "p-arvind-narayanan", "type": "person", "title": "Arvind Narayanan", "creators": ["Arvind Narayanan"], "year": null, "url": "https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~arvindn/", "domain": "cs.princeton.edu", "section": "ai", "topics": ["hype"], "note": "Princeton computer scientist. Co-author of AI Snake Oil.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "p-bruce-schneier", "type": "person", "title": "Bruce Schneier", "creators": ["Bruce Schneier"], "year": null, "url": "https://www.schneier.com/", "domain": "schneier.com", "section": "security", "topics": ["governance"], "note": "Security technologist. Writes the blog Schneier on Security.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "p-nicholas-carlini", "type": "person", "title": "Nicholas Carlini", "creators": ["Nicholas Carlini"], "year": null, "url": "https://nicholas.carlini.com/", "domain": "carlini.com", "section": "security", "topics": ["adversarial-ml", "training-data"], "note": "Researcher working on attacks against machine learning models.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "p-simon-willison", "type": "person", "title": "Simon Willison", "creators": ["Simon Willison"], "year": null, "url": "https://simonwillison.net/", "domain": "simonwillison.net", "section": "security", "topics": ["prompt-injection", "agents"], "note": "Developer. Proposed the name 'prompt injection' in September 2022.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "o-assc", "type": "org", "title": "ASSC", "creators": [], "year": null, "url": "https://theassc.org/", "domain": "theassc.org", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human", "machine"], "note": "Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness. Runs an annual conference.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "o-iit-wiki", "type": "org", "title": "IIT Wiki", "creators": ["Giulio Tononi", "et al."], "year": null, "url": "https://www.iit.wiki/", "domain": "iit.wiki", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human"], "note": "Reference site for integrated information theory.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "o-eleos", "type": "org", "title": "Eleos AI", "creators": [], "year": null, "url": "https://eleosai.org/", "domain": "eleosai.org", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["machine"], "note": "Research organisation working on AI sentience and wellbeing.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "o-uk-aisi", "type": "org", "title": "AI Security Institute", "creators": ["UK government"], "year": null, "url": "https://www.aisi.gov.uk/", "domain": "aisi.gov.uk", "section": "ai", "topics": ["safety", "governance"], "note": "UK government research organisation that tests frontier AI models.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "schneier-hackers-mind", "type": "book", "title": "A Hacker's Mind: How the Powerful Bend Society's Rules, and How to Bend them Back", "creators": ["Bruce Schneier"], "year": 2023, "url": "https://wwnorton.com/books/9780393866667", "domain": "wwnorton.com", "section": "security", "topics": ["governance"], "note": null, "synopsis": "Defines a hack as something a system permits that subverts the system's purpose, then applies the idea to tax codes, financial markets, law and politics. Argues the wealthy and powerful are the most effective hackers, and that AI will find and exploit such loopholes faster than people can. Norton.", "reviews": [{"title": "How to Know if You're a Hacker, and Other Life Hacks", "outlet": "The New York Times", "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/07/books/review/a-hackers-mind-bruce-schneier.html", "type": "review"}, {"title": "Review: Digital tech advances, AI spur hacking of society", "outlet": "AP", "url": "https://apnews.com/article/technology-science-cybercrime-reviews-4415c6770938cc9e3d923108b7389818", "type": "review"}, {"title": "Book Review: A Hacker's Mind", "outlet": "RSA Conference", "by": "Ben Rothke", "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/library/blog/book-review-a-hackers-mind", "type": "review"}, {"title": "Book Talk - A Hacker's Mind: How the Powerful Bend Society's Rules, and How to Bend them Back", "outlet": "Harvard Ash Center", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwOl8PXrmoc", "type": "video"}], "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "marcus-davis-rebooting-ai", "type": "book", "title": "Rebooting AI: Building Artificial Intelligence We Can Trust", "creators": ["Gary Marcus", "Ernest Davis"], "year": 2019, "url": "https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/603982/rebooting-ai-by-gary-marcus-and-ernest-davis/", "domain": "penguinrandomhouse.com", "section": "ai", "topics": ["hype"], "note": null, "synopsis": "Argues that deep learning alone produces systems that fail outside their training data and can't explain themselves. The authors call for AI with common sense and causal reasoning, starting from built-in knowledge of time, space and physical objects, and for combining learning with symbolic methods. Pantheon.", "reviews": [{"title": "Artificial Intelligence requires more than deep learning — but what, exactly?", "outlet": "University of Oxford", "by": "Michael Wooldridge", "url": "https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:105102f7-9a2d-424f-8559-0a50ec1fdd29/files/sbz60cx136", "type": "review"}, {"title": "a short note on “Rebooting AI” by Marcus & Davis", "outlet": "Kyunghyun Cho", "url": "https://kyunghyuncho.me/a-short-note-on-by-marcus-davis/", "type": "review"}, {"title": "Rebooting AI // Gary Marcus, Robust AI (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)", "outlet": "Data Driven NYC", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ySQlHteHGg", "type": "video"}], "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "nist-ai-rmf", "type": "framework", "title": "AI Risk Management Framework", "creators": ["NIST"], "year": 2023, "url": "https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework", "domain": "nist.gov", "section": "ai", "topics": ["governance"], "note": "Voluntary framework for managing AI risk. Version 1.0 released January 2023.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "lex-chalmers", "type": "podcast", "title": "David Chalmers: The Hard Problem of Consciousness (Lex Fridman Podcast)", "creators": ["Lex Fridman", "David Chalmers"], "year": 2020, "url": "https://www.lexfridman.com/david-chalmers/", "domain": "lexfridman.com", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human", "machine"], "note": null, "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "lex-koch", "type": "podcast", "title": "Christof Koch: Consciousness (Lex Fridman Podcast)", "creators": ["Lex Fridman", "Christof Koch"], "year": 2018, "url": "https://www.lexfridman.com/christof-koch/", "domain": "lexfridman.com", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human", "machine"], "note": null, "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "ted-chalmers", "type": "talk", "title": "How do you explain consciousness?", "creators": ["David Chalmers"], "year": 2014, "url": "https://www.ted.com/talks/david_chalmers_how_do_you_explain_consciousness", "domain": "ted.com", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human"], "note": null, "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "ted-seth", "type": "talk", "title": "Your brain hallucinates your conscious reality", "creators": ["Anil Seth"], "year": 2017, "url": "https://www.ted.com/talks/anil_seth_your_brain_hallucinates_your_conscious_reality", "domain": "ted.com", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human"], "note": null, "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "seth-bayne-2022", "type": "paper", "title": "Theories of consciousness", "creators": ["Anil Seth", "Tim Bayne"], "year": 2022, "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41583-022-00587-4", "domain": "nature.com", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human"], "note": "Review of the main scientific theories. Nature Reviews Neuroscience.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "iit-4", "type": "paper", "title": "Integrated information theory (IIT) 4.0", "creators": ["Larissa Albantakis", "Giulio Tononi", "et al."], "year": 2023, "url": "https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011465", "domain": "journals.plos.org", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human"], "note": "The 2023 formal statement of IIT, version 4.0. PLOS Computational Biology.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "godfrey-smith-other-minds", "type": "book", "title": "Other Minds: The Octopus, the Sea, and the Deep Origins of Consciousness", "creators": ["Peter Godfrey-Smith"], "year": 2016, "url": "https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780374537197/otherminds/", "domain": "macmillan.com", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human"], "note": null, "synopsis": "A philosopher of science and diver uses octopuses and cuttlefish to ask how minds evolved. Their large nervous systems developed separately from ours after the two lineages split about 600 million years ago, which makes them an independent case of a complex mind. FSG.", "reviews": [{"title": "Other Minds by Peter Godfrey-Smith review – the octopus as intelligent alien", "outlet": "The Guardian", "by": "Philip Hoare", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/15/other-minds-peter-godfrey-smith-review-octopus-philip-hoare", "type": "review"}, {"title": "Other Minds: The Octopus and the Evolution of Intelligent Life by Peter Godfrey-Smith", "outlet": "Literary Review", "by": "Charles Foster", "url": "https://literaryreview.co.uk/eight-expectations", "type": "review"}, {"title": "Peter Godfrey-Smith's Other Minds", "outlet": "BSPS Review of Books", "by": "Thomas W. Polger", "url": "https://www.thebsps.org/reviewofbooks/peter-godfrey-smith-other-minds-the-octopus-and-the-evolution-of-intelligent-life/", "type": "review"}, {"title": "The Octopus, the Sea, and the Deep Origins of Consciousness | Peter Godfrey Smith | Talks at Google", "outlet": "Talks at Google", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iENXfnOobzw", "type": "video"}], "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "chalmers-reality-plus", "type": "book", "title": "Reality+: Virtual Worlds and the Problems of Philosophy", "creators": ["David Chalmers"], "year": 2022, "url": "https://wwnorton.com/books/9780393635805", "domain": "wwnorton.com", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["machine"], "note": null, "synopsis": "Argues that virtual worlds are real worlds and that we can't rule out living in a simulation. Chalmers uses virtual reality to revisit old questions: how we know the external world exists, how mind relates to body, whether digital minds can be conscious, and whether a life in a virtual world can be a good one. Norton.", "reviews": [{"title": "Reality+ by David J Chalmers review – are we living in a simulation?", "outlet": "The Guardian", "by": "PD Smith", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jan/19/reality-by-david-j-chalmers-review-are-we-living-in-a-simulation", "type": "review"}, {"title": "Taking Simulation Seriously", "outlet": "The Philosopher", "by": "Tim Crane", "url": "https://www.thephilosopher1923.org/post/taking-simulation-seriously", "type": "review"}, {"title": "Reality+", "outlet": "The Philosophers' Magazine", "url": "https://philosophersmag.com/reality-a-review/", "type": "review"}, {"title": "David Chalmers on Reality+: Virtual Worlds and the Problems of Philosophy", "outlet": "Future of Life Institute", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hePEg_h90KI", "type": "video"}], "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "solms-hidden-spring", "type": "book", "title": "The Hidden Spring: A Journey to the Source of Consciousness", "creators": ["Mark Solms"], "year": 2021, "url": "https://wwnorton.com/books/9780393542011", "domain": "wwnorton.com", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human"], "note": null, "synopsis": "Argues that consciousness arises in the upper brainstem rather than the cortex, and that its basic form is feeling. Solms, a neuropsychologist and psychoanalyst, draws on brain-injured patients and children born without a cortex, ties his account to Karl Friston's free energy principle, and sketches how a conscious machine could be built. Norton.", "reviews": [{"title": "The Hidden Spring by Mark Solms review – the riddle of consciousness solved?", "outlet": "The Guardian", "by": "Oliver Burkeman", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/05/the-hidden-spring-by-mark-solms-review-the-riddle-of-consciousness-solved", "type": "review"}, {"title": "Mixed feelings about a hard problem: review of The Hidden Spring", "outlet": "NeuroBanter", "by": "Anil Seth", "url": "https://neurobanter.com/2021/02/18/mixed-feelings-about-a-hard-problem-review-of-the-hidden-spring/", "type": "review"}, {"title": "The hidden spring: a journey to the source of consciousness | Mark Solms", "outlet": "Royal Institution", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8ZSMK-XVy4", "type": "video"}, {"title": "Consciousness & Emotion: Dr. Mark Solms on Affective Neuroscience and the Brainstem's Role", "outlet": "Psychiatry & Psychotherapy Podcast", "url": "https://www.psychiatrypodcast.com/psychiatry-psychotherapy-podcast/episode-154-consciousness-and-emotion-with-mark-solms", "type": "podcast"}], "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "koch-then-i-am-myself", "type": "book", "title": "Then I Am Myself the World", "creators": ["Christof Koch"], "year": 2024, "url": "https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/christof-koch/then-i-am-myself-the-world/9781541602809/", "domain": "hachettebookgroup.com", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human"], "note": null, "synopsis": "Koch sets out integrated information theory, which treats consciousness as a system's causal power over itself, and applies it to fetuses, animals and AI. He argues computers could come to do what people do without feeling anything, and describes near-death and psychedelic experiences, including his own. Basic Books.", "reviews": [{"title": "Then I Am Myself the World review: Taking on AI's challenge to what can be conscious", "outlet": "New Scientist", "by": "Jonathan R. Goodman", "url": "https://www.newscientist.com/article/2434080-how-to-take-on-ais-challenge-to-ideas-about-what-can-be-conscious/", "type": "review"}, {"title": "The nature of consciousness, and how to enjoy it while you can", "outlet": "Ars Technica", "by": "Lindsey Laughlin", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/05/the-nature-of-consciousness-and-how-to-enjoy-it-while-you-can/", "type": "review"}, {"title": "'Then I Am Myself the World' ponders what it means to be conscious", "outlet": "Science News", "by": "Fred Schwaller", "url": "https://www.sciencenews.org/article/then-i-am-myself-the-world-conscious", "type": "review"}, {"title": "Consciousness and the Physical World (Making Sense #374)", "outlet": "Making Sense", "url": "https://www.samharris.org/podcasts/making-sense-episodes/374-consciousness-and-the-physical-world", "type": "podcast"}], "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "mindscape-311-annaka", "type": "podcast", "title": "Annaka Harris on Whether Consciousness Is Fundamental (Mindscape #311)", "creators": ["Sean Carroll", "Annaka Harris"], "year": 2025, "url": "https://preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2025/04/14/311-annaka-harris-on-whether-consciousness-is-fundamental/", "domain": "preposterousuniverse.com", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human"], "note": "Episode page includes a full transcript.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "hs-404-annaka", "type": "podcast", "title": "What If Consciousness Is Fundamental? (Making Sense #404)", "creators": ["Sam Harris", "Annaka Harris"], "year": 2025, "url": "https://www.samharris.org/podcasts/making-sense-episodes/404-what-if-consciousness-is-fundamental", "domain": "samharris.org", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human"], "note": "Conversation about Lights On, with an excerpt from chapter 8.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "schneier-data-control-path", "type": "article", "title": "LLMs' Data-Control Path Insecurity", "creators": ["Bruce Schneier"], "year": 2024, "url": "https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2024/05/llms-data-control-path-insecurity.html", "domain": "schneier.com", "section": "security", "topics": ["prompt-injection"], "note": "Starts with the 2,600 Hz phone hack and argues LLMs repeat its mistake by mixing data and commands in one channel.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "willison-prompt-injection-explained", "type": "talk", "title": "Prompt injection explained, with video, slides, and a transcript", "creators": ["Simon Willison"], "year": 2023, "url": "https://simonwillison.net/2023/May/2/prompt-injection-explained/", "domain": "simonwillison.net", "section": "security", "topics": ["prompt-injection"], "note": "Talk write-up with video, annotated slides and a transcript.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "carlini-2023-poisoning", "type": "paper", "title": "Poisoning Web-Scale Training Datasets is Practical", "creators": ["Nicholas Carlini", "Matthew Jagielski", "et al."], "year": 2023, "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.10149", "domain": "arxiv.org", "section": "security", "topics": ["training-data", "adversarial-ml"], "note": "Shows 0.01% of LAION-400M could have been poisoned for US$60. Two attacks: split-view and frontrunning.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "wei-2023-jailbroken", "type": "paper", "title": "Jailbroken: How Does LLM Safety Training Fail?", "creators": ["Alexander Wei", "Nika Haghtalab", "Jacob Steinhardt"], "year": 2023, "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.02483", "domain": "arxiv.org", "section": "security", "topics": ["jailbreaks"], "note": "Traces jailbreaks to two failure modes: competing objectives and mismatched generalisation.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "nist-ai-100-2-e2025", "type": "framework", "title": "Adversarial Machine Learning: A Taxonomy and Terminology of Attacks and Mitigations (NIST AI 100-2 E2025)", "creators": ["Apostol Vassilev", "et al."], "year": 2025, "url": "https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/ai/100/2/e2025/final", "domain": "csrc.nist.gov", "section": "security", "topics": ["adversarial-ml"], "note": "NIST's taxonomy and terminology of attacks on machine learning, with mitigations. Lead author Apostol Vassilev.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "mitre-atlas", "type": "framework", "title": "MITRE ATLAS", "creators": ["MITRE"], "year": null, "url": "https://atlas.mitre.org/", "domain": "atlas.mitre.org", "section": "security", "topics": ["adversarial-ml"], "note": "MITRE's knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques against AI systems.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "harris-lights-on", "type": "podcast", "title": "Lights On", "creators": ["Annaka Harris"], "year": 2025, "url": "https://annakaharris.com/lights-on/", "domain": "annakaharris.com", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human", "machine"], "note": "Ten-part audio documentary. Interviews include Anil Seth, Carlo Rovelli and Brian Greene.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "long-sebo-2024", "type": "paper", "title": "Taking AI Welfare Seriously", "creators": ["Robert Long", "Jeff Sebo", "et al."], "year": 2024, "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00986", "domain": "arxiv.org", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["machine"], "note": "Argues some AI systems may soon be moral patients and sets out first steps for AI companies.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "debenedetti-2025-camel", "type": "paper", "title": "Defeating Prompt Injections by Design", "creators": ["Edoardo Debenedetti", "Ilia Shumailov", "et al."], "year": 2025, "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18813", "domain": "arxiv.org", "section": "security", "topics": ["prompt-injection", "agents"], "note": "Proposes CaMeL, which separates control flow from untrusted data to resist prompt injection.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "seth-being-you", "type": "book", "title": "Being You: A New Science of Consciousness", "creators": ["Anil Seth"], "year": 2021, "url": "https://www.anilseth.com/being-you/", "domain": "anilseth.com", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human"], "note": null, "synopsis": "Seth argues that perception is a 'controlled hallucination': the brain's best guesses about the causes of its sensory signals, checked against those signals. He extends the idea to the self, which he grounds in the brain's prediction and control of the body's internal state, and sets the hard problem aside to explain, predict and control specific properties of experience. Faber / Dutton.", "reviews": [{"title": "Being You by Professor Anil Seth review – the exhilarating new science of consciousness", "outlet": "The Guardian", "by": "Gaia Vince", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/aug/25/being-you-by-professor-anil-seth-review-the-exhilarating-new-science-of-consciousness", "type": "review"}, {"title": "Beast machines (TLS, author's text)", "outlet": "Times Literary Supplement", "by": "Keith Frankish", "url": "https://keithfrankish.github.io/articles/Frankish_2022_Beast_machines_eprint.pdf", "type": "review"}, {"title": "Naturalizing Consciousness: Review of \"Being You\" by Anil Seth", "outlet": "Naturalism.org", "by": "Tom Clark", "url": "https://naturalism.org/resources/book-reviews/naturalizing-consciousness-review-of-being-you-by-anil-seth", "type": "review"}, {"title": "Is Reality a Controlled Hallucination? - with Anil Seth", "outlet": "Royal Institution", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXcH26M7PQM", "type": "video"}], "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "hubinger-2024-sleeper-agents", "type": "paper", "title": "Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training", "creators": ["Evan Hubinger", "Carson Denison", "et al."], "year": 2024, "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05566", "domain": "arxiv.org", "section": "ai", "topics": ["safety"], "note": "Backdoored models kept their hidden behaviour through standard safety training in the authors' tests.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "chalmers-llm-2023", "type": "paper", "title": "Could a Large Language Model be Conscious?", "creators": ["David Chalmers"], "year": 2023, "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.07103", "domain": "arxiv.org", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["machine"], "note": "Weighs reasons for and against consciousness in current and near-future language models.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "zou-2023-universal", "type": "paper", "title": "Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models", "creators": ["Andy Zou", "Zifan Wang", "et al."], "year": 2023, "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.15043", "domain": "arxiv.org", "section": "security", "topics": ["jailbreaks", "adversarial-ml"], "note": "Automatically generated adversarial suffixes that jailbreak aligned models and transfer between them.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "carlini-2021-extraction", "type": "paper", "title": "Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models", "creators": ["Nicholas Carlini", "Florian Tramèr", "et al."], "year": 2021, "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07805", "domain": "arxiv.org", "section": "security", "topics": ["training-data"], "note": "Recovers verbatim training examples from GPT-2. USENIX Security 2021.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "harris-conscious", "type": "book", "title": "Conscious: A Brief Guide to the Fundamental Mystery of the Mind", "creators": ["Annaka Harris"], "year": 2019, "url": "https://www.harpercollins.com/products/conscious-annaka-harris", "domain": "harpercollins.com", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["human"], "note": null, "synopsis": "A short book that sets out the hard problem of consciousness, questions everyday intuitions about free will and the self, and asks which systems might be conscious, from plants to AI. Its last chapters argue that panpsychism, the view that consciousness may be a basic feature of matter, deserves serious study. Harper.", "reviews": [{"title": "Conscious", "outlet": "Kirkus Reviews", "url": "https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/annaka-harris/conscious/", "type": "review"}, {"title": "Panpsychism: an interview and a critique", "outlet": "Why Evolution Is True", "by": "Jerry Coyne", "url": "https://whyevolutionistrue.com/2020/01/17/panpsychism-an-interview-and-a-critique/", "type": "review"}, {"title": "279: A Brief Guide to the Fundamental Mystery of the Mind with Annaka Harris", "outlet": "Inquiring Minds", "url": "https://inquiring.show/episodes/279-a-brief-guide-to-the-fundamental-mystery-of-the-mind-with-annaka-harris", "type": "podcast"}], "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "narayanan-kapoor-snake-oil", "type": "book", "title": "AI Snake Oil: What Artificial Intelligence Can Do, What It Can't, and How to Tell the Difference", "creators": ["Arvind Narayanan", "Sayash Kapoor"], "year": 2024, "url": "https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691249131/ai-snake-oil", "domain": "press.princeton.edu", "section": "ai", "topics": ["hype"], "note": null, "synopsis": "Separates predictive AI, used to make decisions about people in hiring, insurance and criminal justice, from generative AI, and argues that much predictive AI can't work as sold. Also covers content moderation, why the authors don't see AI as an existential risk, and how companies, researchers and the press feed hype. Princeton University Press.", "reviews": [{"title": "A new book tackles AI hype – and how to spot it", "outlet": "Science News", "by": "Elizabeth Quill", "url": "https://www.sciencenews.org/article/ai-snake-oil-how-to-spot-hype", "type": "review"}, {"title": "In the Age of A.I., What Makes People Unique?", "outlet": "The New Yorker", "by": "Joshua Rothman", "url": "https://www.newyorker.com/culture/open-questions/in-the-age-of-ai-what-makes-people-unique", "type": "review"}, {"title": "CITY LIGHTS LIVE! AI Snake Oil with Arvind Narayanan & Sayash Kapoor", "outlet": "City Lights", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oLqw3iZGVZQ", "type": "video"}, {"title": "AI Snake Oil: Separating Hype from Reality", "outlet": "Tech Policy Press", "by": "Justin Hendrix", "url": "https://www.techpolicy.press/ai-snake-oil-separating-hype-from-reality/", "type": "podcast"}], "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "unverified", "http_status": 403},
 {"id": "butlin-long-2023", "type": "paper", "title": "Consciousness in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Science of Consciousness", "creators": ["Patrick Butlin", "Robert Long", "et al."], "year": 2023, "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08708", "domain": "arxiv.org", "section": "consciousness", "topics": ["machine"], "note": "Assesses AI systems against indicator properties drawn from scientific theories of consciousness.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "willison-lethal-trifecta", "type": "article", "title": "The lethal trifecta for AI agents: private data, untrusted content, and external communication", "creators": ["Simon Willison"], "year": 2025, "url": "https://simonwillison.net/2025/Jun/16/the-lethal-trifecta/", "domain": "simonwillison.net", "section": "security", "topics": ["prompt-injection", "agents"], "note": "An agent with all three can be tricked into sending private data to an attacker.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "greshake-2023", "type": "paper", "title": "Not what you've signed up for: Compromising Real-World LLM-Integrated Applications with Indirect Prompt Injection", "creators": ["Kai Greshake", "Sahar Abdelnabi", "et al."], "year": 2023, "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.12173", "domain": "arxiv.org", "section": "security", "topics": ["prompt-injection", "agents"], "note": "Introduces indirect prompt injection: instructions planted in content the model retrieves.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "owasp-llm-top-10", "type": "framework", "title": "OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications", "creators": ["OWASP Gen AI Security Project"], "year": 2025, "url": "https://genai.owasp.org/llm-top-10/", "domain": "genai.owasp.org", "section": "security", "topics": ["prompt-injection", "governance"], "note": "Community-maintained list of the main security risks in LLM applications.", "date_added": "2026-10-16", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"}
 ],
 "profiles": [
 {"id": "x", "title": "X", "handle": "@angleofdoubt", "url": "https://x.com/angleofdoubt", "domain": "x.com", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "github", "title": "GitHub", "handle": "angleofdoubt", "url": "https://github.com/angleofdoubt", "domain": "github.com", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "reddit", "title": "Reddit", "handle": "u/angleofdoubt", "url": "https://www.reddit.com/user/angleofdoubt", "domain": "reddit.com", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"},
 {"id": "instagram", "title": "Instagram", "handle": "angleofdoubt", "url": "https://www.instagram.com/angleofdoubt", "domain": "instagram.com", "last_checked": "2026-10-16", "status": "ok"}
 ],
 "changes": [{"date": "2026-10-16", "text": "Books now carry a synopsis and links to reviews, talks and podcasts about them."}]
}
